Geographical information system (GIS) and remote measurement are powerful tools used in environmental management, urban planning, disaster response and monitoring of natural resources. These technologies allow collection, analysis and visuals of spatial and cosmic data, which provide significant insights for decision -making and sustainable development.
GIS is a system designed to capture, store, manage, manage and present spatial or geographical data. This allows users to add a variety of information, such as land use, topography and climate data, help researchers and decision makers make informed decisions. For example, can be used to harvest, monitor biodiversity or to plan infrastructure projects that reduce environmental effects.
On the other hand, remote measurement involves the use of satellite or antenna sensor to collect data on the soil surface without direct contact. Remote measurement technologies can capture imagination in different wavelengths, such as visible light, infrared and thermal radiation. This capacity makes it possible to monitor large areas in real time, such as keeping an eye on changes in vegetation, water bodies and urban spread.
Together, GIS and remote measurement is crucial for applications such as climate change monitoring, disaster control, land use scheme and protection. For example, assistance can be provided in map areas in floods, while remote measurement can monitor changes in forest decks over time. These technologies also play an important role in the agricultural management, which helps farmers optimize land use and improve the crops through accurate data on soil conditions and weather patterns.
In summary, GIS and remote measurement provides an integrated approach to understanding and managing the environment.
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